Bone infections, also known as osteomyelitis, were considered incurable in the past, but it has become more manageable due to advancements in clinical treatments. Mild bone infections can be treated using antibiotics, while chronic infections would need surgical treatment. Nonetheless, it is crucial to identify these infections as early as possible to prevent further complications. You can learn a few ways to identify symptoms of osteomyelitis and get treatment. If you are not sure whether you are infected or not, consider some of the points highlighted below.

What is Bone Infection?

Osteomyelitis is a bone infection caused by infections traveling through the bloodstream or spreading from the surrounding tissues. These infections may also begin in the bone after an injury exposes the bones to germs.

Smokers and individuals with chronic health conditions like kidney failure and diabetes are at a higher risk of developing osteomyelitis. These infections may develop suddenly over a long period. These infections can lead to permanent damage if not treated properly, which calls for bone debridement.

Symptoms of Bone Infection

Signs of osteomyelitis may vary depending on the cause and type. Some people may live with the chronic bone infection without showing any symptoms. Some symptoms to watch out for are;

• Redness, swelling, and tenderness in the infected area
• Limited and painful movement
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting
• Lower back pain
• Drainage from the area
• Stiffness or inability to use the affected limb

Causes of Bone Infection

Most cases of bone infection are caused by staphylococcus bacteria, a type of germ found on the skin or nose. These germs can enter the bone through;

• The bloodstream

Germs in other body parts like the lungs or the bladder can travel through the bloodstream and attack weak spots in the bone.

• Injuries

Some puncture wounds may become infected and carry germs inside the body. These germs can further spread into surrounding bone, especially if it is broken or sticking out through the skin.

• Surgery

During surgeries to replace joints and fractures, germs can contaminate these bones.

Risk Factors to Developing Bone Infections

Even though anyone can develop osteomyelitis, certain risk factors increase the chances of infection.

Some of these factors include;

• Recent injuries
• Undergoing treatment procedures like dialysis and bone surgery
• Poor blood circulation and a weakened immune system
• Chronic conditions like kidney failure and diabetes
• Using injectable drugs

How Can You Prevent Bone Infection?

If your doctor discovers that you are likely to suffer from osteomyelitis, they will guide you on ways to prevent infections and re-occurrence. Reducing the risk of infections will also help you prevent developing osteomyelitis.

Generally, it would help if you were cautious about using items that may cause deep cuts. Avoid scrapes, bites, and minimal scratches that give germs room to infect your body.

Diagnosing and treating Bone Infections

After physically examining your symptoms, your doctor will suggest blood tests and imaging tests like MRIs, X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasounds. A bone scan is also safe and uses radioactive material to identify infections and fractures during imaging. In severe cases, your healthcare provider will also conduct a bone debridement to remove part of or the entire affected bone to prevent infections.

The reason for getting treatment for bone infection is to prevent bone death which affects blood circulation. Always communicate with your physician about any symptoms to suggest the best treatment method.