X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) is also known as Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA). X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy is a quantitative technique which identifies the chemical composition of surfaces. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy surface-sensitive technique was developed by a research group in University of Uppsala, Sweden led by Kai Siegbahn. X-ray...
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