One of the most routine dental procedures is a simple cleaning and exam. During a routine dental cleaning, the hygienist will remove any built-up plaque or tartar above and below the gumline. This helps prevent cavities and gum disease. The dentist will also examine the teeth, gums and check for any existing issues that need attention. Cleanings are generally recommended twice per year but may be needed more or less often depending on an individual’s risk factors.

Fillings are another common dental procedure used to repair teeth damaged by decay. If a cavity has formed in a tooth but has not yet reached the dental pulp or nerve, a filling may be all that is needed. The dentist will first clean out the decayed material and then fill the resulting space, usually with a white dental composite or silver amalgam material. Fillings help restore the tooth and its proper shape and function.

Root canals are a slightly more intensive procedure that may be required if a cavity has grown large enough to impact the tooth pulp. During a root canal, the infected or inflamed pulp is removed from the tooth. The inside of the tooth is then cleaned and sealed. In many cases, a crown may also be placed after a root canal to fully encase and protect the treated tooth. Without a root canal, an infected tooth pulp could result in serious pain, swelling or even loss of the tooth.

Dental Service is necessary when a tooth is too damaged, cracked or diseased to restore. In some cases, such as with wisdom teeth, extractions may be recommended even if a tooth appears healthy, to prevent future issues. Extractions are performed using dental instruments to safely lift and remove the tooth from its socket in the jawbone.

Dental Sealants

Dental sealants are a highly effective preventive treatment used to coat the chewing surfaces of back teeth where decay is most common. Sealants create a protective barrier that shields the deep grooves and pits in teeth from plaque and food particles that can lead to decay. They are generally applied to the chewing surfaces of premolars and molars in children and teenagers.

Studies have found that dental sealants can reduce the risk of cavities in these problem areas by around 80%. They are minimally invasive and stick tightly to the tooth enamel, making them very resilient. Sealants only need to be applied once but last for several years, much longer than most fillings. They provide an easy, low-cost way to shield vulnerable surfaces and help prevent costly restorative dental work down the line.

Dental sealants are especially recommended for children during their years of dental development, but provide benefits at any age. Your dentist can inspect teeth and determine if sealants are warranted based on individual oral health factors and risks for decay. They are typically applied during a regular cleaning appointment. Teens and adults who are prone to pits and fissures on their biting surfaces may also benefit from protective sealants.

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