Melasma is the dark, non-uniform pigmentation on the face, usually the face, cheeks, nose, forehead, and chin. It occurs due to high melanin pigment due to hormonal changes at the time of pregnancy or use of contraceptive pills, excessive sun exposure, or genetic factors. Various methods are used for the treatment of melasma. Which treatment is best for melasma?

4 Ways to Treat Melasma

Here are the best melasma treatments in Hyderabad to remove pigmentation offered at Neya Dermatology and Aesthetics. These treatments and ways are very effective in making the skin smoother and radiant

1. Sun Protection: Sun protection is the primary step in treating melasma. The sun’s sunlight triggers the production of UV rays. It stimulates the melanin pigment responsible for dark patches. It also has an inflammatory response that stimulates melanocytes, becoming a worsening melasma. Sunscreen is used to protect the skin as it contains zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. The use of a covered mask, sunglasses, and long-sleeved cloth also protects the skin from UV rays.

2. Topical Medication: Topical medicine plays a significant role in treating melasma. It is applied directly to the surface of the skin and improves the skin tone. Topical remedies are effective when they are used along with sun protection.

It includes:

a. Hydroquinone: Hydroquinone helps in inhibiting melanin production, leading to lighter patches. About a 2%-4% concentration of hydroquinone is used for the best results.

b. Retinoids: Retinoids such as tretinoin are used to shed existing dead pigmented cells and replace them with new cells. It improves the skin texture by removing dark patches.

c. Azelaic Acids and Kojic Acids: They reduce melasma by inhibiting the production of melanin. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that are suitable for sensitive skin.

d. Vitamin C: It has antioxidant properties that lighten the dark patches.

These products must be used only after consultation with the Best Dermatologist in Hyderabad for the best outcomes and reduce the risk of skin damage.

3. Laser Treatments: Laser therapy is the most popular therapy for the treatment of melasma. It targets the melanin that is responsible for dark patches. The laser light is absorbed by the melanin pigment and converts the light into heat energy. This damages the melanin pigment and helps to brighten the skin. There are several types of laser therapy used for treatment. It includes fractional lasers, intense pulsed light lasers, and Q-switched lasers. Fractional lasers reduce the melasma by producing excessive collagen and breaking the pigment. Intense pulsed light uses various wavelengths of light for effective results. It requires multiple sessions for the best results.

4. Chemical Peels: Chemical peels influence lighter skin by exfoliating the outer layer of the skin. It uses certain chemical solutions such as glycolic acids, salicylic acid, and trichloroacetic acid that apply to the pigmented areas. It penetrates deep into the skin, exfoliating the pigmented skin.

Melasma is a stubborn skin pigmentation issue and can only be managed with a dermatologist-recommended melasma treatment in Hyderabad, as the pigmentation is skin-deep and requires expert skill to remove it effectively.

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