Terminating a pregnancy, also known as abortion or induced abortion, is a sensitive and complex medical procedure that can have profound effects on a woman's physical and mental health. Therefore, before making this decision, it is crucial to fully understand its risks and safety knowledge. This article aims to provide women with basic information about pregnancy termination surgery, potential risks, and guidance on how to ensure the safety of the surgery.

I. Basic Types of Pregnancy Termination Surgery

Methods of terminating a pregnancy can be categorized into several types based on the duration of pregnancy and individual circumstances, mainly including終止懷孕:

Medical abortion: Suitable for early pregnancy (usually within 7 weeks of gestation), where specific medications are taken to induce the expulsion of the embryo.

Surgical abortion:

Suction curettage (also known as vacuum aspiration): Suitable for early pregnancy, where embryo tissue is removed from the uterus using a suction tube終止懷孕.

Dilation and curettage (D&C): Suitable for slightly longer gestational weeks or in cases where medical abortion has failed, requiring larger surgical instruments for the procedure.

Painless abortion: Whether it is a medical or surgical abortion, anesthesia techniques can be combined to achieve a painless operation.

II. Potential Risks

Although pregnancy termination surgery is quite safe under modern medical conditions, there are still certain risks and complications that may occur, including but not limited to終止懷孕:

Bleeding: Varying degrees of bleeding may occur during or after the surgery.

Infection: There is a risk of infection with any surgery, especially if postoperative hygiene is not maintained or if medical advice is not followed.

Uterine perforation: Although rare, uterine perforation can occur during the surgery, especially when the gestational week is larger or the uterine position is abnormal終止懷孕.

Cervical laceration or injury: The surgery may cause some degree of injury to the cervix.

Psychological impact: Terminating a pregnancy may trigger complex emotional reactions, such as guilt, sadness, anxiety, etc., which may persist and affect mental health.

Risks in subsequent pregnancies: The risk of complications such as placenta previa and placental adhesion may increase in future pregnancies終止懷孕.

III. Measures to Ensure Surgical Safety

To minimize the risks of pregnancy termination surgery, women can take the following measures:

Choose a regular hospital: Ensure that the surgery is performed in a regular hospital with the corresponding qualifications and equipment, and operated by experienced doctors.

Comprehensive examination: Perform necessary physical examinations before surgery, including blood tests, ultrasound examinations, etc., to assess physical condition and determine the most suitable surgical plan終止懷孕.

Follow medical advice: Strictly follow the doctor's guidance and suggestions for preoperative preparation and postoperative care, including taking medication on time, regular re-examination, etc.

Psychological support: Seek help from family, friends, or professional psychological counselors to cope with possible emotional fluctuations and psychological pressure.

Take contraceptive measures: Take effective contraceptive measures in a timely manner after surgery to avoid unintended pregnancies終止懷孕.

IV. Conclusion

Terminating a pregnancy is a difficult decision, but understanding and facing its risks and safety knowledge is the right and responsibility of every woman. By choosing a regular hospital, following medical advice, preparing mentally, and taking good care afterwards, the safety of the surgery and the physical and mental health of women can be maximized. At the same time, society should also strengthen the popularization and promotion of knowledge about pregnancy termination, reduce prejudice and discrimination against women, and provide them with more comprehensive and humanized support.