Surah An-Naml, the 27th chapter of the Holy Quran, holds a unique place within Islamic scripture. This captivating Surah, comprised of 93 verses, is believed to have been revealed during Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) time in Mecca. Taking its name from the word for “ant” appearing in the opening verse, the Surah embarks on a journey of exploration, weaving together narratives, historical accounts, and profound messages that resonate deeply with believers.

Ta-Sin. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Quran, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings]. These are the Verses of the Quran, and (it is) a Book (that makes things) clear; (Quran 27:1)

Cornerstones of Faith: A Call to Tawhid

Surah An-Naml establishes several core themes that serve as the foundation for a strong Islamic faith:

• Tawhid (Monotheism): The Surah repeatedly emphasizes the importance of worshipping one God, Allah. Through powerful narratives, it showcases the consequences of defying Allah and the ultimate triumph of faith. The story of Prophet Moses’ (AS) confrontation with Pharaoh exemplifies this theme. Pharaoh’s refusal to acknowledge Allah’s power, as depicted in verses 7-12, leads to his downfall in the Red Sea (An-Naml 27:14). Similarly, the destruction of the Thamud tribe for rejecting the message of Prophet Saleh (AS) serves as a stark reminder (An-Naml 27:45-53).

(Remember) when Musa (Moses) said to his household: “Verily! I have seen a fire, I will bring you from there some information, or I will bring you a burning brand, that you may warm yourselves.” (Quran 27:7)

But when he came to it, he was called: “Blessed is whosoever is in the fire, and whosoever is round about it! And glorified be Allah, the Lord of the ‘Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists). (Quran 27:8)

“O Musa (Moses)! Verily! It is I, Allah, the All-Mighty, the All-Wise. (Quran 27:9)

“And throw down your stick!” But when he saw it moving as if it were a snake, he turned in flight, and did not look back. (It was said): “O Musa (Moses)! Fear not, verily! The Messengers fear not in front of Me. (Quran 27:10)

“Except him who has done wrong and afterwards has changed evil for good, then surely, I am Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. (Quran 27:11)

“And put your hand into your bosom, it will come forth white without hurt. (These are) among the nine signs (you will take) to Fir’aun (Pharaoh) and his people, they are a people who are the Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah). (Quran 27:12)

And they belied them (those Ayat) wrongfully and arrogantly, though their ownselves were convinced thereof [i.e. those (Ayat) are from Allah, and Musa (Moses) is the Messenger of Allah in truth, but they disliked to obey Musa (Moses), and hated to believe in his Message of Monotheism]. So see what was the end of the Mufsidun (disbelievers, disobedient to Allah, evil-doers, liars.). (Quran 27:14)

And indeed We sent to Thamud their brother Salih (Saleh), saying: “Worship Allah (Alone and none else). Then look! They became two parties (believers and disbelievers) quarreling with each other.” (Quran 27:45)

He said: “O my people! Why do you seek to hasten the evil (torment) before the good (Allah’s Mercy)? Why seek you not the Forgiveness of Allah, that you may receive mercy?” (Quran 27:46)

They said: “We augur ill omen from you and those with you.” He said: “Your ill omen is with Allah; nay, but you are a people that are being tested.” (Quran 27:47)

And there were in the city nine men (from the sons of their chiefs), who made mischief in the land, and would not reform. (Quran 27:48)

They said: “Swear one to another by Allah that we shall make a secret night attack on him and his household, and afterwards we will surely say to his near relatives: ‘We witnessed not the destruction of his household, and verily! We are telling the truth.’” (Quran 27:49)

So they plotted a plot, and We planned a plan, while they perceived not. (Quran 27:50)

Then see how was the end of their plot! Verily! We destroyed them and their nation, all together. (Quran 27:51)

These are their houses in utter ruin, for they did wrong. Verily, in this is indeed an Ayah (a lesson or a sign) for people who know. (Quran 27:52)

And We saved those who believed, and used to fear Allah, and keep their duty to Him. (Quran 27:53)

• Signs of Allah in Creation: The Surah goes beyond historical narratives, inviting us to actively engage with the world around us. It highlights the intricate details and wonders of creation as signs of Allah’s design. The seemingly insignificant behavior of the ants, their social organization, and their resilience (An-Naml 27:18-19) become a powerful metaphor. These small creatures remind us of the interconnectedness of creation and the wisdom inherent in Allah’s plan.

Till, when they came to the valley of the ants, one of the ants said: “O ants! Enter your dwellings, lest Sulaiman (Solomon) and his hosts crush you, while they perceive not.” (Quran 27:18)

So he [Sulaiman (Solomon)] smiled, amused at her speech and said: “My Lord! Inspire and bestow upon me the power and ability that I may be grateful for Your Favours which You have bestowed on me and on my parents, and that I may do righteous good deeds that will please You, and admit me by Your Mercy among Your righteous slaves.” (Quran 27:19)

• Reward and Retribution: Surah An-Naml reinforces the Islamic concept of accountability in the afterlife. Stories like the destruction of the people of Thamud who rejected Prophet Saleh’s (AS) message serve as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience (An-Naml 27:51-53). Conversely, verses like 65-72 offer solace and hope to believers, reminding them of Allah’s mercy and the ultimate reward for those who persevere in faith.

Say: “None in the heavens and the earth knows the Ghaib (unseen) except Allah, nor can they perceive when they shall be resurrected.” (Quran 27:65)

Nay, they have no knowledge of the Hereafter. Nay, they are in doubt about it. Nay, they are blind about it. (Quran 27:66)

And those who disbelieve say: “When we have become dust, we and our fathers, shall we really be brought forth (again)? (Quran 27:67)

“Indeed we were promised this, we and our forefathers before, Verily, these are nothing but tales of ancients.” (Quran 27:68)

Say to them (O Muhammad SAW) “Travel in the land and see how has been the end of the criminals (those who denied Allah’s Messengers and disobeyed Allah).” (Quran 27:69)

And grieve you not for them, nor be straitened (in distress) because of what they plot. (Quran 27:70)

And they (the disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah) say: “When (will) this promise (be fulfilled), if you are truthful?” (Quran 27:71)

Say: “Perhaps that which you wish to hasten on, may be close behind you. (Quran 27:72)

Beyond the Stories: Practical Lessons for Everyday Life

The wisdom of Surah An-Naml extends far beyond the historical narratives, offering practical lessons for our daily lives:

• Importance of Prayer and Charity: The opening verses (An-Naml 27:2-3) establish the importance of performing salah (prayer) and giving zakat (charity) as pillars of a strong faith. These practices not only strengthen our connection with Allah but also foster a sense of responsibility towards the community.

A guide (to the Right Path); and glad tidings for the believers [who believe in the Oneness of Allah (i.e. Islamic Monotheism)]. (Quran 27:2)

Those who perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat) and give Zakat and they believe with certainty in the Hereafter (resurrection, recompense of their good and bad deeds, Paradise and Hell, etc.). (Quran 27:3)

• Patience and Trust in Allah: The story of Prophet Moses’ (AS) journey and the challenges he faced (An-Naml 27:7-14) exemplifies the importance of patience and unwavering trust in Allah. Despite leading the Israelites out of Egypt, dealing with Pharaoh’s arrogance, and enduring the Israelites’ complaining in the desert, Prophet Moses (AS) remained steadfast in his faith and followed Allah’s instructions. His story serves as a reminder that Allah tests our faith, and through patience and trust, we can overcome any obstacle.
• Humility and Reflection: The Surah encourages self-reflection and avoiding arrogance. Verses like 62 remind us that true knowledge comes from Allah, and we must approach life with humility.

Is not He (better than your gods) Who responds to the distressed one, when he calls Him, and Who removes the evil, and makes you inheritors of the earth, generations after generations. Is there any ilah (god) with Allah? Little is that you remember! (Quran 27:62)

Is not He (better than your gods) Who guides you in the darkness of the land and the sea, and Who sends the winds as heralds of glad tidings, going before His Mercy (rain)? Is there any ilah (god) with Allah? High Exalted be Allah above all that they associate as partners (to Him)! (Quran 27:63)

Is not He (better than your so-called gods) Who originates creation, and shall thereafter repeat it, and Who provides for you from heaven and earth? Is there any ilah (god) with Allah? Say, “Bring forth your proofs, if you are truthful.” (Quran 27:64)

Say: “None in the heavens and the earth knows the Ghaib (unseen) except Allah, nor can they perceive when they shall be resurrected.” (Quran 27:65)

A Spark for Deeper Exploration

Surah An-Naml is a Surah filled with wisdom and guidance. By delving into its verses, one can gain a deeper understanding of Islamic core principles, appreciate the beauty and complexity of creation, and strengthen their faith in Allah.

Here are some ways to embark on a deeper exploration:

• Tafsir Ibn Kathir: Known for its conciseness and focus on the literal meaning of the Quran.
• Tafsir Tabari: Offers a comprehensive analysis with historical accounts and reports from the companions of the Prophet (PBUH).
• Tafsir al-Sadi: A concise and clear interpretation known for its easy readability.
• Recitations: Listening to recitations by different qaris (reciters) allows you to appreciate the beauty and flow of the Quranic language. Some renowned qaris include Mishary Rashid Al-Afasy, Sheikh Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais, and Sheikh Maher Al-Muaiqly.
• Memorization: Memorizing specific verses that resonate with you can be a powerful way to internalize their message and incorporate them into your daily life.

Enduring Significance
The themes explored in Surah An-Naml transcend time and geography. The call to tawhid, the appreciation for creation’s wonders, and the importance of patience and trust in Allah are messages that resonate with people of all backgrounds and eras. By studying and reflecting on this Surah, we can cultivate a deeper understanding of our place in the world and strengthen our connection with the Divine.