Kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs which is located below the rib cage, in the back of the abdomen, one on each side of the spinal cord. The colour of the kidneys is reddish-brown, and the right kidney is slight lower than the left kidney just below the liver. On the top of each kidney there is an adrenal gland and upper parts of the kidneys are partly protected by the 11^th and 12^th ribs. Each kidney is about 3 cms thick, 6 cms wide and 12 cms long. The structure of the kidney is bean-shaped with a concave and convex border and is covered with a tough fibrous tissue.

Kidney is made up of millions of nephrons. The nephron is the structural and functional unit of kidney, and an adult human kidney contains about 1 million nephrons. The kidneys perform an important part of the excretory system. It filters the blood of the body, regulating the blood pressure and maintaining balanced water and electrolyte levels. It also controls the pH balance of the blood, produces glucose if the blood does not have enough sugar, creates a protein called renin which increases blood pressure, produces hormones.

Various types of diseases can affect the kidneys and the factors may be environmental as well as medical which leads to kidney diseases thus leading to the structural and functional problems in some people right from their birth.

Kidney transplant is a surgery in which a healthy kidney is taken from a donor and is placed into the person whose kidney is not anymore working properly. The new kidney starts working that the old kidneys used to do. For this transplantation, kidneys might be given by donors or deceased donors, family members, spouse and friends.

There are some best hospitals for kidney transplant in India which provides best care before and post operation. Kidney transplantation can be a great success when it is done by best kidney transplant doctors in India. Kidney transplant price in India depends on various factors like cost of the hospitals, doctor’s fees, location in the cities, etc.

Kidney Transplant Cost in India

The price of kidney transplant in India ranges from 5,00,000 to  15,00,000. There are variable factors which affect the overall cost of kidney transplant in India, they are-availability of the donor, patient’s condition, location and infrastructure of the hospital, surgeon fees and lab tests. The average kidney transplant cost in India is 10,50,000.

Best Kidney Transplant Hospitals in India

Some of the best kidney transplant hospitals in India are- Fortis Hospital, Bangalore; Manipal Hospitals Dwarka, Delhi and Global Hospitals, Chennai.

Best Kidney Transplant Doctor in India

Here are some of the best doctors for kidney transplant in India- Dr. Harsha Jauhari, Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon; Dr. Dinesh Khullar, Max Super Specialty Hospital Saket; Dr. Shina Menon, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals.

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Source: https://mymedtrips.blogspot.com/2023/10/kidney-transplant-doctors-and-surgeons.html