India's national tree is a member of the Moraceae family, sometimes known as the Mulberry family or Banyan family. In 1950, the same year that India's constitution was created, the union government of India embraced this Magnoliopsida class tree as a representation of their national identity. The banyan tree is indigenous to the Indian subcontinent and has the scientific name Ficus benghalensis.

Given its significance to their cultural history, India chose the banyan tree as their national tree. It is indigenous to India and is referenced in the Bhagwat Geeta, one of the holiest Hindu writings. Additionally, it is vast and populous and provides shelter to numerous bird and other animal species that represent India's variety. As a result, it serves as India's national tree.

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