Vulvar cancer is a rare type of cancer that affects the external genitalia. It often goes unnoticed until symptoms become severe, making early detection crucial. Dr. Nazish Kahlid, a skilled gynecologic oncologist, is committed to providing comprehensive care for women diagnosed with vulvar cancer. This article explores the various treatment modalities for vulvar cancer and how Dr. Kahlid offers a personalized, compassionate approach to her patients’ care.

1. What is Vulvar Cancer?

Understanding Vulvar Cancer

Vulvar cancer starts in the outer parts of the female genitalia, most commonly affecting the labia. The two main types of vulvar cancer are squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma, with squamous cell carcinoma being the most common. The exact causes of vulvar cancer are not fully understood, but risk factors include HPV infection, a history of vulvar dysplasia (precancerous changes), smoking, and a weakened immune system.

Symptoms of Vulvar Cancer

Common symptoms of vulvar cancer include itching, pain, or tenderness in the genital area, changes in the appearance of the vulva, and unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek a gynecologic oncologist's evaluation for timely diagnosis and treatment.

2. Surgical Treatment for Vulvar Cancer

Surgical Options for Early-Stage Vulvar Cancer

Surgery is the primary treatment for vulvar cancer. Dr. Kahlid takes a personalized approach, focusing on the removal of cancerous tissue while preserving as much of the vulvar area as possible for both functional and cosmetic purposes.

For early-stage vulvar cancer, surgery may involve local excision to remove the tumor, with clear margins to ensure all cancerous tissue is removed. For more advanced cases, a vulvectomy may be necessary, which involves removing part or all of the vulva, depending on the tumor's size and location.

Lymph Node Removal

In some cases, Dr. Kahlid may recommend lymph node dissection to determine if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. This can help stage the cancer and guide further treatment decisions.

3. Radiation Therapy for Vulvar Cancer

External Beam Radiation

For patients with advanced vulvar cancer, or in cases where surgery cannot remove all of the tumor, external beam radiation may be used. Radiation therapy delivers high-energy rays to the tumor site, killing cancer cells and reducing the risk of recurrence.

Dr. Kahlid works closely with radiation oncologists to customize the treatment plan to minimize exposure to surrounding healthy tissue.

Brachytherapy for Vulvar Cancer

In some cases, brachytherapy may be used to deliver radiation directly to the vulvar area, allowing for higher doses to be administered while minimizing harm to surrounding tissues.

4. Chemotherapy for Advanced Vulvar Cancer

Chemotherapy for Recurrent or Metastatic Vulvar Cancer

Chemotherapy is often used when vulvar cancer is advanced or has recurred after surgery. The most common chemotherapy drugs for vulvar cancer include cisplatin and paclitaxel, which target and kill cancer cells.

Chemotherapy may be combined with surgery or radiation therapy for more comprehensive treatment.

5. Emotional and Psychological Support

Holistic Care for Vulvar Cancer Patients

Vulvar cancer treatment can be emotionally taxing due to the sensitive nature of the affected area. Dr. Kahlid provides psychological counseling and support for her patients to help them cope with body image changes, sexual health concerns, and the emotional toll of cancer treatment.

Her compassionate care ensures that patients feel supported throughout their treatment and recovery journey.

Conclusion

Vulvar cancer may be rare, but it is highly treatable when caught early. Dr. Nazish Kahlid offers a comprehensive, personalized treatment approach, combining surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy to give each patient the best chance for recovery. With her expert care and emotional support, Dr. Kahlid helps women navigate their vulvar cancer treatment with confidence and compassion.