Assisted reproductive technologies are lab-based treatments that fertilise the sperm and egg outside the human body for conception. In the last five decades, In-Vitro Fertilisation has been the most common ART procedure performed along with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to help treat infertility in couples.

ICSI treatment is a specialised ART procedure, where a sperm is placed directly into the woman’s egg with a needle in a laboratory. The sperm cell is directly injected into the oocyte’s cytoplasm to develop into an embryo.

How does it work?

Usually, doctors use the ICSI procedure along with IVF treatment and the next day, they check to see if the egg is fertilised. Firstly, the medications are used to stimulate the ovaries for about 14 days to produce many mature eggs, increasing the chances of success. A doctor performs this procedure to collect the eggs from the ovaries and combine them with sperm for fertilisation under a microscope.

After fertilisation, doctors monitor the embryos and allow them to develop for three to five days. Selected ones are transferred into the woman’s uterus, a simple procedure lasting about five minutes. Two weeks later, a pregnancy test is done to check the treatment’s success.

Benefits of this treatment

The primary advantage of ICSI infertility treatment is enhanced fertility rates, which increases the number of fertilised eggs available for transfer or freezing. Those struggling with male fertility issues can undergo this treatment to boost their chances for successful fertilisation under standard insemination, such as Intrauterine Insemination. ICSI is effective for those aiming to increase the quality of their embryos created from one egg retrieval.

How to prepare for it?

Before the procedure begins, the fertility team at an IVF centre collects the sperm and eggs. The egg retrieval process includes ovulation induction, where medication injections stimulate the ovaries, resulting in mature eggs. Transvaginal ultrasound technology guides the needle into the ovaries to collect the eggs, supported by mild anaesthesia to ensure the patient's comfort. Also, the sperm collected is analysed for mobility, volume, and quality.

How does it help with male infertility?

The ICSI IVF addresses male infertility issues. It involves injecting a sperm directly into the egg, increasing the chances of successful fertilisation. If you are suffering from reduced sperm motility, low count, or abnormal morphology, this treatment can significantly improve the likelihood of achieving pregnancy.

There are other procedures you can consider opting for besides ICSI, such as IUI treatment. It improves pregnancy chances for some couples and individuals. The doctor places millions of healthy sperm directly into the uterus, much closer to the egg, unlike in intercourse, where only a few reach the egg in ideal conditions.

Conclusion

Parenthood is a unique gift that only the destined can receive. Thanks to technological advancements, you can now fulfil this dream and lead a secure life with your children.