What are varicose veins? Varicose veins are veins that are enlarged, twisted, and filled with too much blood. While varicose veins can occur anywhere in the body, they’re most common in the legs, where blood must flow against gravity as it travels back to the heart. Blood is pushed through these veins by pressure from leg muscles, and then one-way valves in the veins stop the blood from flowing back down towards the feet. When the valves weaken or the vein walls lose their tone, blood collects in the vein and causes the ballooning effect of varicose veins. What causes varicose veins? The following factors increase the risk of developing varicose veins: Age Normal wear-and-tear can weaken valves. Pregnancy The amount of blood in a woman’s body increases during pregnancy, which makes veins expand. Family history Varicose veins tend to run in families, likely due to an inherited weakness in the valves or vein walls. Obesity Carrying extra weight puts added pressure on leg veins. Standing for a long time The risk of vein or valve damage increases when blood must flow against gravity for an extended period of time. In addition, women are 2-3 times more likely to get varicose veins than men. What are the symptoms of varicose veins? Many people with varicose veins don’t have any symptoms other than unsightly veins. However others may experience swelling of the ankles and feet, throbbing or cramping in the legs, itchy skin near the veins, and achy, painful, or heavy legs. In more serious cases, varicose veins may cause complications such as: Rash or discolored skin that turns into an ulcer A blood clot that may cause swelling Bleeding from the varicose veins If you experience any of these complications, or if your varicose veins cause discomfort, contact Corrielus Cardiology so that they can ensure your health isn’t at risk from bleeding or blood clots. How are varicose veins treated? Exercising, losing weight, elevating your legs, and avoiding long periods of standing can all help ease discomfort caused by varicose veins. Compression stockings are often recommended because they help keep blood flowing. At Corrielus Cardiology, we value the strong correlation between varicose vein treatment and the overall wellness of the patient. Contact Corrielus Cardiology Varicose Veins Specialist in Philadelphia for an accurate diagnosis of your veins, body and timely treatment https://www.corrieluscardiology.com/services/varicose-veins