Ethanol Derivatives The parent compound

Ethanol, also known as ethyl alcohol, with the molecular formula C2H5OH, is the parent compound from which various derivatives can be synthesized. Ethanol is most commonly produced through the fermentation of sugars by yeast. Largely used as a fuel additive and in alcoholic beverages, pure ethanol can also be employed as a solvent and chemical intermediate.

Ethyl acetate: A widely used solvent

One of the simplest and most industrially important derivatives of ethanol is ethyl acetate. Produced by treating ethanol with acetic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst, Ethanol Derivatives has the formula C4H8O2. It finds extensive usage as a solvent and coalescing agent in paints, varnishes and lacquers due to its low toxicity. Other major applications include in the production of cellulose acetate and synthetic fibers as well as extraction processes. Annual global consumption of ethyl acetate is estimated to be over 2.5 million tons.

Ethylene glycol: Precursor to polymers and antifreeze

Ethylene glycol, with the molecular formula C2H6O2, is synthesized via the hydration of ethylene. It serves as an indispensable precursor to polyesters like polyethylene terephthalate (PET) used in synthetic fibers and plastic bottles. Ethylene glycol and its derivatives also form the basis for automobile antifreeze solutions due to their high boiling point and freezing point depression characteristics. China dominates the global ethylene glycol market with an annual capacity of over 15 million tons.

Gets More Insights on, Ethanol Derivatives