Backend development refers to the process of building the server-side logic and infrastructure to build websites, and web applications along with software systems and applications. It includes making server-side components that manage business logic, databases, APIs, and other services. Backend development is a critical component of web development as it makes sure that the server-side parts are working effectively, allowing the seamless functioning of the entire app. When it comes to choosing a backend development technology, PHP and Node JS are two popular options that developers generally consider.

PHP is known as a versatile programming language that is widely used by skilled web developers to make dynamic applications easily. Many developers choose PHP for its easy-to-handled nature, making it a popular choice among beginners. The extensive community of PHP developers and abundant documentation also make it convenient to find resources and support.

In the other scenario, Node JS is a  strong JavaScript runtime that unleashes the creativity of makers in creating server-side applications using JavaScript. But what makes Node JS truly stand out is its distinct event-driven, non-blocking I/O model. This special property allows Node JS to manage a variety of simultaneous connections, making it scalable and efficient.

Which language is best: Node JS VS. PHP

When choosing between PHP and Node JS, both are excellent options for their respective purposes. Node JS is ideal for real-time applications, while PHP is superior for integrating or customizing popular CMS platforms for your project.

Both PHP and Node JS have communities and learning resources, allowing them to be accessible to developers of all levels. Regardless of your preference, you will have the necessary resources to generate successful apps.

When to choose PHP

PHP, which stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor, is purposely designed for web development and provides features that make it perfect for a variety of use cases. Here are some reasons why choosing PHP for backend development can be advantageous:

● Building dynamic websites

PHP was originally created for building dynamic websites that require server-side processing. It allows developers to embed PHP code directly into HTML, enabling the generation of dynamic content and handling of user input. PHP development services offer built-in support for databases, session management, and other web-related functionalities, making it easy to create dynamic web pages that can interact with databases and other server-side resources.

● E-commerce platforms

PHP is the best choice for creating e-commerce platforms such as WooCommerce, Magento, and Shopify. These platforms need backend functionality for managing products, inventory, payments, and order processing. The versatility and support of PHP for several databases make it suitable for creating complex e-commerce apps’ interactive properties.

● Existing PHP expertise

If a development team already has experience with PHP, it may make sense to stick with PHP for backend development to leverage their existing knowledge and expertise. This can help reduce the learning curve and development time, and allow the team to build on their existing skills and experience.

Comparison of PHP and Node JS

Now, let’s compare PHP and Node JS to understand the differences between these backend technologies and find out which one comes out on top. Here’s a comparison between PHP and Node.js.

1. Coding:

PHP

PHP has been thriving for a long time and has evolved over the years. At first glance, PHP may require fewer lines of code to accomplish a task, making it appear easier.

Node JS

On the other hand, Node JS development may seem to require more lines of code to achieve the same tasks as PHP. However, since the entire development environment is written in JavaScript, you don’t need to memorize the syntax of other languages while coding. So, while Node.js may demand longer lines of code, it only works with one language.

Winner:

In this case, Node JS comes out on top in coding parameters. However, both languages are easy to understand.

2. Functionality

PHP

PHP, as a backend programming language, is known for its pureness and is limited to the LAMP Stack. This indicates that developers need to have a good understanding of various technologies, as well as CSS and HTML, to create and maintain PHP-based projects.

However, dealing with multiple technologies can make the learning curve more challenging. Despite these difficulties, PHP continues to evolve dynamically, with its vibrant developer community constantly introducing new features, custom software solution, and ideas to enhance its capabilities and functionality.

Node JS

Node JS  combines essential elements into a seamless package, avoiding functionality fragmentation. It enables complete backend development with MySQL, Apache, or Nginx for reverse proxy and Express JS for HTTP framework. JavaScript is a full-stack language, capable of creating web or mobile apps using only Node JS.

Winner

it’s a draw between PHP and Node JS, with the benefits of strong NPM being the main differentiating factor for Node JS. Apart from that, both languages have similar functionalities.

3. Concurrency

PHP

In PHP, code follows a “one-by-one” approach, where it waits for each line to finish before moving on, which can cause requests to get stuck in a queue. It’s like waiting in a long line at a store checkout, slowing down the process.

Node JS

Node JS is asynchronous, enabling code to keep running smoothly without getting stuck. It’s like having various cashiers open at once, processing requests efficiently.

Winner

So, when it comes to handling requests, Node JS shines with its speedy and efficient approach, making it a winner in this aspect!

4. Request Handling

PHP

PHP development services handle requests one at a time, which can strain CPU and RAM resources. It executes requests in isolation to stop errors from spreading, but the processing slows down the system.

Node JS

Node JS, on the other hand, shines with its asynchronous processing of various requests. It avoids waiting and wastage of CPU and RAM resources, but caution is needed to promptly handle any errors to avoid system-wide impacts.

Winner

In this comparison, Node JS takes the lead with its efficiency in handling requests, allowing for more processes with fewer resources. Implementing robust error-handling procedures can further bolster the system’s performance and reliability.

Conclusion

Both PHP and Node JS have their strengths and weaknesses, and the choice between them is based on various factors such as the kind of project, scalability requirements, performance needs, and ease of Learning.  PHP may be a better choice when building traditional web applications or CMS, especially if the team is already familiar with PHP or if the project requires extensive integration with existing PHP-based systems.

On the other hand, Node JS may be well-suitable for creating real-time applications, APIs, and microservices, especially if the project requires high scalability and performance, and the team has experience with JavaScript.

At last, the choice between PHP and Node JS for backend development should be based on the specific requirements and goals of the project, as well as the expertise and preferences of the development team.

For more info: https://sigmasolve.com/php-vs-node-js-which-backend-development-technology-to-choose/