It might be difficult to identify the signs and symptoms of bronchitis from those of a typical cold during the first few days of sickness. Your doctor will use a stethoscope to listen to your lungs while you breathe during the physical exam. Bronchitis is divided into two types: acute and chronic. The most frequent kind of bronchitis is acute bronchitis, which is caused by a viral infection. Chronic bronchitis is an irreversible type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that is characterized by recurrent bouts of bronchitis. The most common symptom of this lung condition is a persistent, chronic cough that lasts many months.

Bronchitis is caused by viral infections that are similar to those that cause the common cold or flu, and it is characterized by persistent coughing. Bacterial infections or exposure to irritants to the lungs, such as cigarette smoke, dust, or air pollution, can also cause it.

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Following your diagnosis, your doctor should present you with a number of treatment choices for acute or chronic bronchitis. Bronchitis is usually treated by getting enough rest and drinking plenty of water. Cough medicines and NSAIDs or analgesics to ease discomfort and fevers are further choices for therapy. Bronchodilator medicines, pulmonary rehabilitation, antibiotics, steroids, vaccinations, oxygen treatment, and, in extreme circumstances, surgery may be required for those with chronic bronchitis.

Your doctor may recommend the following tests in some cases:

  • X-ray of the chest. A chest X-ray can help you figure out if you have pneumonia or another illness that's causing your cough. This is especially critical if you've ever smoked or now do.
  • Sputum tests are performed. Sputum is the mucus that comes up from your lungs when you cough. It can be examined to determine whether you have any ailments that antibiotics could assist with. Sputum can also be checked for allergy symptoms.
  • A pulmonary function test is a test that determines how well your lungs are working You blow into a device called a spirometer during a pulmonary function test, which evaluates how much air your lungs can contain and how rapidly you can move air out of your lungs.

Antibiotics are ineffective because most episodes of bronchitis are caused by viral infections. However, if your doctor feels you have a bacterial illness, an antibiotic may be prescribed. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe additional drugs, such as:

  • Medicine for coughing. Cough suppressants may be used at bedtime if your cough prevents you from sleeping.
  • Other drugs are available. If you have allergies, asthma, or COPD, your doctor may prescribe an inhaler and other drugs to decrease inflammation and widen blocked bronchial passageways.

You might wish to attempt the following self-care techniques to help you feel better:

  • Irritants to the lungs should be avoided. Please don't smoke. When the air is contaminated or you're exposed to irritants like paint or strong-smelling home cleansers, wear a mask.
  • Make use of a humidifier. Coughs are relieved and mucus in the airways is loosened by breathing warm, wet air. However, to avoid the formation of germs and fungus in the humidifier's water container, clean it according to the manufacturer's instructions.
  • Outside, consider wearing a face mask. Put on a cold-air face mask before going outside if cold air aggravates your cough and causes shortness of breath.

Antibiotics used to treat bronchitis include amoxicillin and Amoxicillin. Azithromycin and other macrolide antibiotics are used to treat less common instances of pertussis bronchitis (whooping cough). Antibiotics might cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or a slight skin rash as side effects.