Peru is one of the great centers of an ancient civilization. The Norte Chico civilization already flourished along the Pacific coast as early as 3,000 BC. Many other civilizations such as the Moche, Chavin, Chimú, and Nazca would follow, leaving behind fascinating ruins and artifacts. The most famous ancient ruins in Peru were built by the sun-worshiping Incas who emerged in the 15th century and would form the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. You do not need to be a history buff to enjoy Peru however. Other popular tourist attractions in Peru are some great natural wonders. The Andes run the full length of the country, rising to almost 7,000 meters (23,000 feet), and separate the arid coastal strip from the lush Amazon rainforest providing a diverse range of travel experiences.

Let's Explore the Beautiful PERU:

BEST TIME TO VISIT PERU:

•The best time to visit Peru is during the dry season, between May and October, which sees sunny days, bright blue skies in the Andes, and chilly nights. •It is a wonderful time to be in Peru, especially if you plan to go on a trek, but being the peak season, early booking is crucial. •Visitors will notice more rain between November and April, with the wettest months being January and February. •Travel at this time does offer the advantage of fewer visitors, greener scenery, and some lower rates for flights and hotels. •The Amazon also experiences more rain between November and March, but this should not deter you from visiting - the flora and fauna will still be abundant and there are always breaks in showers. May is a wonderful month to visit Peru - it is lush and green as the rainy season comes to an end, But visitor sites are not as busy as during the festival month of June, or the peak months of July and August.

BEST PLACES TO EXPLORE PERU:

1. CUSCO: Archeological ruins take center stage in this erstwhile Incan empire. There are many places to visit in Cusco, Peru such as the Inca complex, Sacsayhuaman, and Coricancha. • You can also explore sites like the 17th century Cusco Cathedral and the vibrant Plaza de Armas that play host to events and festivals. • This Peruvian city lies amidst the mountains of the Andes. • Cusco once was considered to be Inca Empire's capital and therefore is home to various archaeological remnants. • The architecture here features Spanish colonial influence. 2. MACHU PICCHU: One of the most famous tourist places in Peru is Machu Picchu. It is home to the iconic ruins of an Inca citadel. • The best thing to do here is to hike and explore the stunning remains, which are world-famous for their spectacular beauty. • This Incan citadel has been established atop the Andes Mountains of Peru and overlooks the Valley of Urubamba River. • Machu Picchu was established in the 15th century and was abandoned after some time. • The dry stone walls attract the most tourists around it. 3. LAKE TITICACA: Nestled between Peru and Bolivia is Lake Titicaca, a gorgeous stretch of water that's incidentally also the highest navigable water body in the world. • It's also home to the man-made Uros Islands, which are one of the best places to visit in Peru. • This is one of the largest lakes in South America. • Like other places in Peru, this place too has historical significance, as it is believed to be the birthplace of Incas. • This is why one can find a variety of ruins here. 4. LIMA: There are numerous places to visit in Lima, Peru. Peru's capital is a bustling city with colonial buildings, museums, and bars, creating a lively ambiance. • Those looking for nightlife will find it here in spades. • This city lies around the arid Pacific coast of Peru. •The colonial center here has been preserved and still the capital of Peru has been established as a busy urban city. • It is one of the largest cities in South America. • Historically enriched, this place is known for pre-Columbian art and a cathedral established in the 16th century. • Since there are so many places to visit in Lima, Peru, keeping it in your itinerary is a must. 5. NAZCA: The Nazca lines continue to mystify and enthrall. • If you love history, Nazca should be your next stop on your trip to Peru. • It's one of the famous places in Peru and is packed with sights to see for a mesmerizing experience. • Located on the southern coast, Nazca is also the largest town in Nazca Province. • The name 'Nazca' has been originated from the culture of Nazca that used to flourish during the time span of 100 BC and 800 AD.

POPULAR ATTRACTIONS OF PERU:

1. THE INCA TRAIL: The famous Inca Trail is a four-day hike, which terminates at Machu Picchu, and is regarded by many as the highlight of their trip to Peru. • This scenic trail is often more demanding than what many people are expecting, but also more rewarding. • A couple of different starting points for the Inca Trail exist, but the traditional four-day hike begins at km 82 of the Cusco - Aguas Calientes rail line. • From this point, the trail passes more than 30 Inca ruins and traverses through spectacular scenery. • The most difficult portion of the trail is the second day of the hike, with a climb of 1,200 meters in elevation gain and two high passes. 2. CUSCO'S ARCHITECTURAL TREASURES: Walking through the streets of Cusco is like wandering through a museum, with history built upon history in this UNESCO World Heritage Site. • Inca ruins have been used in the foundations of many of the lovely old colonial buildings lining the narrow roads, showcasing the city's long history. • The main square, Plaza de Armas, in the city center is home to the Cathedral and La Compania, two equally impressive structures. • The square is also a great place to start a walking tour, grab a meal, or people-watch during the day. strong>3. LAKE TITICACA: The sparkling blue water of Lake Titicaca is surrounded by rolling hills and traditional small villages. • The lake area is a mix of beautiful scenery and culture that sets it apart from other regions of the country. • Sitting at 3,820 meters above sea level, Lake Titicaca is known for being the highest navigable lake in the world. • A boat trip to the islands and surrounding villages is the best way to appreciate the lake. • One of the main tourist attractions is the Uros Floating Islands, which sustain small communities of Uros Indians. • These are man-made islands constructed of reeds that have sustained a traditional way of life since the time of the Incas. 4. COLCA CANYON (CANON DEL COLCA): Although it was once thought to be the deepest canyon in the world, Colca Canyon, twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, is the second deepest after nearby Cotahuasi Canyon. • The canyon reaches a depth of 3,400 meters and is the result of a seismic fault between two volcanoes. At the base far below is a winding river. • The Colca Canyon area has been inhabited for thousands of years and was home to the College, Cabana, and eventually the Inca peoples. • Stone terracing along the canyon walls dates to AD 800 and is still in use today. 5. NAZCA LINES: The mysterious Nazca lines are an unusual sight that will leave you with a sense of awe. • These huge images on the desert floor were relatively undiscovered until planes flying over the area in the 1920s saw the lines from the air and realized they formed distinct patterns and images. • Until that time there was some recognition of the hillside drawings near Nazca and Paracas, which can be seen from ground level. • However, the huge drawings on the flat desert floor are so large that it requires an aerial view to be appreciated. "Hope you have enjoyed reading this article written by Vipin Patwal who is a professional Digital Marketer. We provide Top Destinations Flight Offers to renovate your travel experience. So that you can easily Search Cheap Domestic/International Flights from several flight combinations than anywhere else."